Special Report – Macau – Hong Kong | So near, so far

Macau Business | June 2023 | Special Report | Macau – Hong Kong | So near, so far


Side by Side (Back-to-Back)

The relationship between China’s two special administrative regions has often been referred to as one of ‘a tale of two cities’. At first glance, they appear similar but are conspicuously divergent. So near, yet so far.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the 62 kilometres that separate the two cities seemed like a bridge too far. However, with the post-pandemic reopening in January, it was heart-warming to see the enthusiasm of visitors from Hong Kong returning to the once ‘sleepy enclave’ now thriving gaming/tourism hub. Likewise, Macau residents returning to the neighbouring SAR were excited about experiencing again the big city feeling across the Delta.

Weeks into the reopening, the Chiefs Executive of the two SARs visited each other’s cities in late February/early March, signalling the impetus for (re)connecting and enhancing not only cooperation but also coordination, which was significantly impacted by the pandemic.

At the end of the day, it is a fact that Macau still depends on Hong Kong in several sectors, such as currency, the international airport, and certain medical facilities. However, since the resumption of the exercise of Chinese sovereignty, Macau has become increasingly reliant on the mainland.

This would explain why the two SARs have lived not only side-by-side but also ‘back-to-back’. However, the truth is that this has always been the case, both before and after the 1999 handover.

Over the span of the first two decades, the tables have turned to some extent. If this article had been written 20 years ago, it could have been titled “Rich Man, Poor Man”, in reference to the famous novel by Irvin Shaw, where a rich brother and a poor brother are the protagonists. Today, it no longer makes sense to say that Macau is the “poor brother”.

Furthermore, the two SARs share not only the same constitutional arrangement but also their participation in the “9+2” Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, alongside nine cities in the neighbouring province.

As the two cities enjoy the momentum of (re)connecting, Hong Kong remains both near and far.

PS – Is there still room for some kind of rivalry? Those who follow the Macau Grand Prix races know that Macau spectators are thrilled when local drivers beat those from the neighbouring region…

Coordinated by João Paulo Meneses [email protected]

Xinhua/Wang Shen

One pandemic, two systems

The management of the pandemic was a case in point of the divergent paths – and in some cases apparent lack of coordination – followed by the two SARs.


Less rivalry, more cooperation

In which areas do Macau and Hong Kong cooperate? Many voices make the case for ever-closer ties across the board


The Road to Regional Integration

The Guangdong Hong Kong Macau Greater Bay Area is set to be a defining feature of the road to 2047 and 2049, respectively. In the near future, the cooperation and integration between Macau and Hengqin, and Hong Kong and Shenzhen (Qianhai) will take centre stage. How far and how fast will it go?


Diversification: how to succeed in the shadow of Hong Kong?

The ‘1+4’ diversification plan announced by the Government does not face competition only from Hong Kong


Gambling: does sin live next door?

Hong Kong residents enjoy gambling even if they don’t come to Macau.


Connected and separated by history

The Portuguese had already been in southern China for almost 300 years when the British founded Hong Kong. But everything changed since then


HK tourists: the young and the old

Older people still come to Macau to play, but the profile of the visitor is changing: younger people want different experiences.


Can the ‘good student’ teach Hong Kong?

Macau has been dubbed the ‘good student’ or ‘poster child’ of the One Country Two Systems policy, compared to the neighbouring SAR. Experts hold different views on this assertion’s meaning and outcome


Identity in transformation

It’s not just in Hong Kong; researchers have observed some notable changes in the identity of Macau residents, namely among the younger generations, in recent years.


Learning from each other’s experiences

“Macau’s government should learn more from Hong Kong by sending delegations to study the experiences of Hong Kong,” says Sonny Lo. Conversely, he tells Macau Business that “Hong Kong’s tourist officials should also learn from Macau’s experiences in developing historical and cultural heritage tourism—a phenomenon lacking in the Hong Kong SAR.”